Suchergebnisse

The modern world is on the threshold of tremendous changes in all spheres of life. The era of Western domination and the spread of the ideas of the European Enlightenment, which lasted for several centuries, is coming to an end. Built on rational principles, the project of modernity supposed secularization of social life on the basis of the theory of natural human rights and the principles of the rule of law. But the slogan of the rule of law resulted in the etatization of social life and the destruction of traditional forms of social organization and communication. Under these conditions, Western society, experiencing a state of crisis, turns to the East and tries to find there other options for building a normative-value system of society. The aim of the article is to define the place of Fa (law, formal law) in the value-normative system of traditional Chinese worldview. The integral system of the main categories of ancient Chinese philosophy on the example of Taoism, Confucianism and Legalism doctrines is disclosed. The protective function of Fa in public life is substantiated. The author concludes that the statement in the normative system of Chinese society the value of values and patterns of behavior, oriented to the lofty principles of humanity and virtue, explains the preservation of Chinese civilization and its ability to develop.

A comprehensive review of National research policy papers issued over the past 6 years was carried out. A set of problems concerning the quality of predicted values of some bibliometric indicators reflecting the level of research performance and publication activity that were declared in governmental documents was discussed. Basic metrics of scientific performance that should be required to achieve the goals declared in the recent governmental policy papers including President's Executive Order № 599 of May 7, 2012 (increasing the share of Russian researchers' publications in the total number of publications in international scientific journals indexed in the Web of Science up to 2,44% in 2015). Taking into account the current structure of modern global science in which papers in biomedical subjects make up for approximately one third of the total world scientific output, it becomes obvious how difficult is the governmental task set up to the researchers — to double the number of journal publications indexed in Web of Science in the short-term period of the nearest three years. The priorities and reasonable goal-oriented efforts to meet the targets are proposed in the paper. ; Проведен анализ государственных программных документов по научной политике, в которых использовались индикаторы публикационной активности и прогнозные оценки роста результативности отечественных научных исследований. Рассчитаны основные показатели публикационной активности, которые должны быть достигнуты профессиональным медицинским сообществом, чтобы соответствовать целевым библиометрическим индикаторам, заявленным в Указе Президента № 599 от 7 мая 2012 г. (увеличение доли российских публикаций в Web of Science до 2,44% к 2015 г.), и в «Стратегии развития медицинской науки до 2025 г.» Показано, что глобальная наука, в сложившейся структуре которой на биомедицинские статьи приходится около 1/3 публикационного мирового потока, ставит перед российским медицинским сообществом очень сложную задачу: удвоить за 3 года число публикаций, индексируемых в Web of Science. Рассмотрены первоочередные и необходимые меры для выполнения этой задачи.

The scope of bibliometric research is focused on academic output of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences (RAMS) in 2011 by analyzing the data extracted from the Web of Science database and InCites application Research Performance Profile of RAMS. Using these analytical tools trends in dynamics of publications and citing of the RAMS researchers were calculated and the level of scientific output in some biomedical subject areas was estimated. Studies revealed the great importance of international collaboration and international coauthorship for RAMS in producing papers published in established scholarly journals. Basic metrics of scientific performance that should be required to achieve the goals declared in the recent governmental policy papers were measured for RAMS institutions as well. Another problem investigated in this research is the problem of low citedness of RAMS journal papers indexed in WoS. Factors and reasons influenced on low citedness were discovered In conclusion authors set out priorities and reasonable goal-oriented efforts to achieve better results in publication activity. ; В работе представлено библиометрическое исследование публикационного потока ученых Российской академии медицинских наук (РАМН) в международной аналитико-библиографической системе Web of Science за 2011 г. В рамках исследования был изучен профиль научной продуктивности РАМН в аналитическом приложении InCites. Выполнен анализ динамики публикационной активности и цитируемости публикаций сотрудников институтов РАМН, оценен уровень научной производительности и продуктивности отдельных исследовательских направлений, а также эффективность международного научного сотрудничества. Дана оценка соответствия реальных показателей результативности научной деятельности РАМН прогнозным значениям индикаторов публикационной активности, заявленным в ряде программных правительственных документов. Исследована проблема общей низкой цитируемости публикаций исследователей из РАМН и осуществленн анализ факторов, влияющих на уровень цитируемости отечественных работ в области биомедицины. В заключении даются рекомендации по росту публикационной и цитатной активности для публикаций РАМН.